.COVID-19: People most at risk of developing severe symptoms

COVID-19: Who are the people most at risk of developing severe symptoms?

Other health conditions can increase,

Like heart or lung disease, you may develop serious symptoms if you get coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

By Mayo Clinic Staff

Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can vary greatly. Some people do not have any symptoms

Others develop symptoms so severe that they eventually need respirators.

Older people may have an increased risk of serious symptoms of COVID-19, as well as in

 People of any age if they have other serious health problems — such as heart or lung disease or impaired immune system

Immunodeficiency, obesity or diabetes. This is similar to what happens with other respiratory illnesses, such as influenza.



While each of these factors can increase the risk of

If you have severe symptoms of Covid 19, the level of risk increases with the number of health conditions that a person has.

aging



COVID-19 can infect people of all ages, even children. But it affects more middle-aged adults

 And they are older. The risk of developing serious symptoms increases with age, as people 85 years of age or older are

Most likely to develop severe symptoms. In the United States, about 80% of deaths related to this disease were among

Those aged 65 and over. The risk increases even more for the elderly if they have other health conditions.



Take all of your medications as instructed by your doctor. We recommend making a care plan

It includes information about your current health conditions, medications, and the names of your doctors and emergency contacts.

Residents of nursing homes are at high risk because they often

They are already afflicted with many health problems, in addition to their advanced age. Germs can spread very easily

Between people who live in close proximity to each other. If you live in a nursing home, follow the directions

Designed to prevent infection. Inquire about prevention measures for residents and visitors. Tell the staff if you feel sick.



Older adults are also more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease, which can make it difficult for them to remember recommended precautions to prevent infection.

Lung problems, including asthma

COVID-19 targets the lungs, so you are more likely to develop severe symptoms if you have previous lung problems, such as:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Lung Cancer

cystic fibrosis

pulmonary fibrosis

Asthma is moderate to severe

Although some medications for these conditions can weaken your immune system, including:

 It is important to continue taking regular medications (maintenance medications) to control symptoms as much as possible. We suggest that you speak with

Your doctor about getting spare amounts of prescription medications, such as asthma inhalers.





It may also help you avoid the things that aggravate your asthma. Asthma triggers vary from

person to person. Examples include pollen, dust mites, tobacco smoke and cold air. Emotional and stressful reactions can trigger arousal

Asthma attacks in some people. Others are bothered by strong smells, so make sure the sanitizer you're using doesn't trigger asthma.

In addition to being an asthma trigger, cigarette smoking can also cause

 Electronic and regular electronic devices damage the lungs and suppress the immune system, which increases the risk of serious complications when infected with Covid 19.



heart disease

Many types of heart disease can increase the risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms. It includes:

cardiomyopathy

Pulmonary hypertension

congenital heart disease

heart failure

coronary artery disease

Continue to take your medications exactly as instructed by your doctor. If you have high blood pressure,

 You may be more likely to develop serious symptoms if you do not control your blood pressure and take your medications as directed.

diabetes and obesity

Type 1 diabetes mellitus may increase

 The second is the risk that you will develop serious symptoms from Covid-19. The risk also increases when your body mass index (BMI) is high.

 Reaching the degree of obesity or severe obesity.



both diabetes

Obesity reduces the efficiency of the immune system. Diabetes generally increases the risk of infection. The risk can be reduced by

Control blood sugar levels and continue to take diabetes medications and insulin as directed by your doctor. If you are injured

Being overweight or obese, make sure you lose weight by eating a healthy diet and getting regular physical activity.



Cancer and some blood disorders



People who currently have cancer are more likely to develop cancer

For more serious diseases due to the virus disease (Covid-19). These risks may vary based on the type of cancer and the type of treatment offered.



Sickle cell anemia is another condition that increases the risk of symptoms of disease

 severe covid-19 virus This inherited disorder causes red blood cells to harden, stick together, and take on a "C" shape

 English. Red blood cells die

 This distorts too early, so oxygen can't be transported inside your body either. This also causes painful blockages in the tiny blood vessels.



Another inherited blood disorder called thalassemia may make you more susceptible to severe COVID-19 symptoms.

In the case of thalassemia, the body does not produce enough hemoglobin, and this in turn affects how well the red blood cells carry oxygen.



Weak immune system



fights

 A healthy immune system disease-causing germs. But many health conditions and treatments can weaken the immune system, including:



Organ transplants

Cancer treatments

bone marrow transplant

HIV/AIDS

Long-term use of prednisone or narcotics